Cant’ Pay Your Mortgage in Spain: What Are Your Alternatives?
When money is tight, many people end up in a situation where they cannot pay their bills, sometimes including their mortgage. If you find yourself unable to pay your mortgage on your primary or second home, you may face major consequences. These consequences vary by country and can even vary by state or province within the same country, so it is important to understand them fully.
Defaulting on a mortgage in Spain, for example, has very specific consequences. In the past, such defaulting used to be very simple. This was especially true if the homeowner was not a Spanish citizen and the home was a vacation home or second residence. However, this is no longer the case, as Spanish banks can and will pursue non-residents to fulfill their mortgage obligations.
If you find yourself unable to avoid defaulting on your mortgage in Spain, the bank may agree to take the home back. This simple option will save the homeowner a lot of money in court costs and additional interest on the home loan. However, turning the home over to the bank is a process that must be negotiated. The bank is under no obligation to let you out of the mortgage by taking the home back. The bank is more likely to accept the home back from you if you have had a true hardship that has affected your ability to make payments on your Spanish mortgage. Any homeowners that can prove such a hardship to the bank will be even more likely to succeed in negotiating a turnover.
If you cannot negotiate a home turnover with the bank that holds your Spanish mortgage, you will need to sell the home as soon as possible. Try to get a final sale price that will cover the remaining amount on your Spanish mortgage or one that will come as close as possible to paying it off, as the bank will still expect the full amount from you in any case. They are more likely to do so if the shortfall is large. They will attempt to collect the remaining amount they are owed in any legal way they can. This means you may face liens on any assets you own, including your primary home and investments..
Even if defaulting on your Spanish mortgage is inevitable, you should work with the bank as much as possible as soon as you know you must default. Doing so can result in an agreement that will satisfy the bank, relieve you of your responsibilities associated with the Spanish mortgage, and allow you to keep other assets you may own.
